Mending Wall Essay -- essays research papers

What is so important about mending a wall? Robert frost a down to earth, phenomenon has utilise his supernatural skills to write a poesy which may seem to be a simple, ordinary poem, yet what lays hidden shtup the veils may be unraveled. That is the uncanny world that you and me may learn to understand the philosophical basis of hu worldly concern nature that provokes the human revolution. Believe it or not this poem was ingeniously devised by Robert Frost to articulately open up a world of ideas that acumen imagination and its complexities. That is what I will be elaborating on in terms of textual evidence. Like many of Frosts poems, mending wall involves a journey. We are introduced to two farmers in an annual agreeing at the wall that separates their properties. They bye the length of the wall, repairing damage that has been done during the year. This process allows Frost to probe the whole question of communication or, more precisely, the way we put up walls and create bar riers between ourselves. As happens in this poem, Frost moves in his thinking from a basic, natural setting to an abstract consideration of human behavior. The very first word of the poem establishes the sense of that which colours its entire atmosphere. This opening line establishes a mystery there is something that doesnt want the wall to be there. Whatever it is, it is a virile force it creates a frozen grounds swell that attacks the wall from the base, forcing the boulders on the top to tumble off. Wintertime is when the destroyer does its work. The effect is not a teensy one, but a gap contrived is as wide as two people are. The question is what has caused them? In this stanza, he breaks from his consideration of this mysterious wall-hater for the second to discount hunters as culprits. He knows that hunters damage walls. He has repaired the damage they have done. They cause a lot of damage to let the dogs get at rabbits that dissemble amongst the rocks of the wall. The hun ting image becomes, however, but a dramatic aside to the main concern of the poem. A more earthly consideration of an expression of that force which is accountable for the unexplained gaps which seasonally and mysteriously show up in the wall and await discovery in the spring with all the patience of the cosmos. We return to the air of mystery. These gaps that appear just seem to have happened, with no one seei... ... not go behind this saying to test whether it has any validity. Frost has tried to guide him behind it with his questioning, but to no assistance. The neighbour in fact takes pleasure in repeating this piece of derived wisdom. The poem leaves us with a somewhat amusing character who like an untested saying, derived from his father, who probably derived it from his, and so on back into the old-stone age. His neighbour ends the poem, in something of an anticlimax and wins the argument the wall is fixed and they will meet again next year. A strong feature of Frosts poe try is his use of symbols. He starts a story and gathers an additional significance and importation as the poem develops. The wall represented barriers, divisions, irrational and unnatural dividers that keep people apart, nature symbolises a unifying force, the stone-age man represent unthinking man and that civilisation has passed him by while spring symbolises a new birth in nature. Changes of seasons are important on Frosts poem where the neighbour rejects the chance for a new start. So as you can see this poem is just a poem about mending a wall, but it has significant meaning which relate to human behaviour.

Lord Of The Flies, Human Nature :: essays research papers

Human NatureWilliam Golding wrote dickens famous works, entitle of the move, and wherefore Boys Become Vicious. He was awarded the Pullet Surprise for Lord of the flies. They also made this book into twain different movies. William Goldings view of kind-hearted nature is mankind is naturally evil, every mavin is born that way. The book Lord of the Flies is a story about a group of young boys stranded on a disserted island. They give up power struggles, and eventually break up into two different groups, the savages, and the normal kids. In William Goldings other writing, Why Boys Become Vicious, he describes an event that took place in England. Two ten-year-old boys kidnapped two-year-old James Bulger, and chew out him to death for no apparent reason. There are many people who agree with his ontological view but I am not one of them. William Golding believed that human nature is evil however, I believe only some people are evil.In the essay Why Boys Become Vicious, Golding pr oves what he wrote 40 years earlier about human nature. He tells about a real life example of humans at their worst. Two ten-year-old Liverpool boys have been charged with the death of two-year-old James Bulger. They kidnapped him from a shopping center with his mother not faraway. The two boys led him outside for a long walk until they came to a large group of boys, most around the age of 10. Then for no apparent reason they all started to beat little James. When they were through he was dead. Realizing what they had done, the boys go his body to a rail road track, hoping a train would come so that no one could tell what they had done. The train didnt come and the two boys were caught. In this essay Golding says we are born with evil in us and cruelty is part of this (Why Boys Become Vicious2). He thinks a promising cause of evil in boys is because of their parents. If parents are absent, if fathers do not provide strength, and mothers do not provide love, then children will plum b the depths of their nature (Why Boys Become Vicious3). William Golding proves his view by giving examples of horrible people like Hitler, Stalin, and Idi Amin. In the book Lord of the Flies, William Golding tells a story about human nature at its worst.

Ezra Pounds In a Station of the Metro :: Ezra Pound Station of the Metro Essays

Ezra Pounds In a Station of the Metro Before this week, I had never read any verse line by Ezra Pound. I noticed immediately that many of the meters atomic number 18 very short. In a Station of the Metro, for example, is two lines. In the essay Imagism, the second discover of imagistes is give tongue to to be to use absolutely no word that did not contribute to the presentation. I think this precept helps explain why some of Pounds poems are so short. Obeying the second rule of imagistes will be harder the longer the poem is. This rule, however, does not seem to me a rule of imagistes alone, but of most poets from all eras. I dont think many poets could be found who would say that they try to use superfluous words. Just because a poem is longer than a few lines doesnt think about the poet is being long-winded. I think the vast majority of poets would say that they only use necessary words in their poetry. Of course it could also be said that words that seem superfluous do act ually contribute to the presentation. I have a hard time with letting Pound claim this rule as one of the imagistes only. Besides its length, In a Station of the Metro was a poem I read with interest because it is on the syllabus as one of the poems to read carefully. I thought it strange that I was supposed to pay attention to this poem. Truly, it initially struck me as the kind of poem that I tried to write in elementary school. Not that I ever wrote anything interesting, but the shortness of the poem and the pairing of two very different images was comely much the basis of my poetry as a kid. I thought randomness made poems deep. The title of this poem is very important as it places the lector in the metro station. While titles of poems and books are always important, this poem would be quite lost without its title. The title lets us know that the apparition of these faces in the pack takes place in the metro station, not the stadium or the shopping mall or any other crowd ed place. By placing the reader with the title, the poem lets the reader know that the first image of the poem, the faces in the crowd, is something that belongs to the location of the speaker.

J.d. Salinger Essay -- essays research papers

Born on January 1, 1919, Jerome David Salinger was to become one of Americas great contemporary authors. In 1938 Salinger briefly attended Ursinus College in Pennsylvania where he wrote a column, "Skipped Diploma," which featured movie reviews for his college newspaper. Salinger made his writing debut when he promulgated his first short story, "The Young Folks," in Whit Burnetts Story magazine (French, xiii). He was paid only twenty-five dollars. In 1939, at the sequence of 20, Salinger had not acquired any readers. He later enrolled in a creative writing class at Columbia University. Salinger was very much interested in becoming an actor and a playwright, which was quite odd because he would later in life become a recluse (Wenke, 3). Salinger adjusted his writing means to fit the literary marketplace. He was writing for money and began writing for magazines like Good Housekeeping and Mademoiselle. Many of Salingers characters cast off unique character traits. &q uotSalinger presents a number of stories that consider characters who become involved in degrading, often phony social contexts," states a major critic (Wenke, 7). These characters be often young and have experienced a lot of emotional turmoil. They have been rejected by society and mainly categorized as "misfits." This alienation of the personality is often viewed as a sign of weakness by society when in fact the outcasts ultimately gain strength from their experiences as shown in Nine Stories, The Catcher in the Rye, and Franny and Zooey. Salinger is telling a tale of the human condition in its reality through his novels. Nine Stories is a collection of short stories of people who are uncertain of the next path to take in life. They are lonely, needy, and searching for esteem. One of these stories, "A Perfect Day for Bananafish," is the story of a young couple who try on to understand their life together and the true meaning of love. Seymour Glass has just been released from the Army Hospital and he is unable to adjust to life with his "crass married woman Muriel amidst the lavish and vulgar atmosphere of their post-war second honeymoon" (Gwynn & Blotner, 19). It has often been called "the loveless tunnel of love." Salinger portrays Muriel in the first part of the story as superficial. ... ...at eliminate us to believe that life has leading characters and minor characters, important details and unimportant details, beginnings, middles, ends" (Bryfonski, 521). Many critics acclaim that Nine Stories and The Catcher in The Rye are Salingers most famous and important works (Bryfonski, 521). The Glass family saga starting in Nine Stories and continuing in and ending in Franny and Zooey shows how the lack of love and the influence of society can lead to destruction unless you find enough inner strength to rise above it. Many of Salingers characters are attached to other fictional characters by other authors. In The Catcher in The Rye, the young Holden Caulfield is compared by critics to Huckleberry Finn He has a colloquialism as marked as HucksLike Huck, Holden is neither comical or misanthrope. He is an observer. Unlike Huck, he makes judgements by the dozen, but these are not to be interpreted seriously they are concepts (Lomazoff, 7). Holden is also compared to Hamlet but to a lesser degree they are both not totally in the minds. The majority of Salingers characters learn from being alienated. Through learning this one aspect, they gain strength from it to move on.

Wanting to be Beautiful Essay -- Magazines Media Self Image Essays

Wanting to be Beautiful How do womens magazines influence how women think, look, and happen? What is so special about these magazines to get some women to center their lives around them? Personally, I didnt really understand why any women would listen to anything a magazine says until I opened one up. While I was waiting in line at a department store, I picked up and flipped with a Cosmopolitan magazine, and found a story that caught my attention. The story was about the loss of a father, and for that reason I purchased the magazine. Although I do know at that place are many other women who constitute dealt with the loss of their father, I wanted to see if they felt the same way I did, how they were dealing with it every day, and how their lives have changed. Of course, after getting the magazine home I started flipping through it more and found many other interesting stories to read like How to Make wind Hotter or Get a Life You Really Love, but what I really noticed was diets, beauty, sex, and more sex. In Help or Hindrance? Womens Magazines Offers Readers Little but Fear, Failure, Mary Kay Blakely states, the current purge of serious issues means a woman must proceed without information. Its hard to imagine how much womens magazines freighter influence someone, and for some women these magazines are like a bible whatever it says, goes whether its on hair, make-up, or fashion, women do what these magazines say. However, when it comes to the important issues, magazines do not ext abolish any type of support whereas with a bible anyone can turn to it for guidance or spiritual support, but sadly for women who read womens magazines end up suffering the consequences. Being thin seems to be in style every ye... ...ply relating to the storiesbut for other women its just entertainment. Blakely states, instead of encouraging women to receive beyond childish myths and adapt to the changes of life, womens magazines have readers running in place, exhausted. Today we live in a world that is filled with silicone, plastic, and chemicals all of which women intent to stay, look, and feel young and beautiful where they are able to be amongst the younger generation, knowing they look as young as they do. The world of womens magazines has created women that real dont exist young girls grew up wanting to look like a Barbie doll, and older women end up being one, plastic. Its a shame what lengths some women go through to become this perfect creature instead of embracing the beauty that sits within them. Being happy with yourself is love yourself, and loving yourself is being beautiful

Wanting to be Beautiful Essay -- Magazines Media Self Image Essays

Wanting to be Beautiful How do womens magazines go how women think, look, and feel? What is so special about these magazines to get some women to center their lives around them? Person entirelyy, I didnt really understand why any women would get a line to anything a magazine says until I opened one up. While I was waiting in line at a department store, I picked up and flipped through a Cosmopolitan magazine, and found a story that caught my attention. The story was about the loss of a father, and for that reason I purchased the magazine. Although I do have it off there are many other women who have dealt with the loss of their father, I wanted to see if they felt the same way I did, how they were dealing with it every day, and how their lives have changed. Of course, after getting the magazine home I started flipping through it more and found many other interesting stories to read like How to shed Sex Hotter or Get a Life You Really Love, but what I really noticed was diets, beauty, sex, and more sex. In Help or limp? Womens Magazines Offers Readers Little but Fear, Failure, Mary Kay Blakely states, the current purge of serious issues means a woman must proceed without information. Its hard to imagine how much womens magazines can influence someone, and for some women these magazines are like a bible whatever it says, goes whether its on hair, make-up, or fashion, women do what these magazines say. However, when it comes to the important issues, magazines do not provide any type of support whereas with a bible anyone can turn to it for guidance or spiritual support, but sadly for women who read womens magazines end up suffering the consequences. Being thin seems to be in style every ye... ...ply relating to the storiesbut for other women its just entertainment. Blakely states, instead of further women to grow beyond childish myths and adapt to the changes of life, womens magazines have readers running in place, exhausted. Today we live in a world that is filled with silicone, plastic, and chemicals all of which women use to stay, look, and feel young and beautiful where they are able to be amongst the younger generation, knowing they look as young as they do. The world of womens magazines has created women that truly dont exist young girls grew up wanting to look like a Barbie doll, and older women end up being one, plastic. Its a shame what lengths some women go through to become this perfect creature instead of embracing the beauty that sits within them. Being happy with yourself is sweet yourself, and loving yourself is being beautiful

Machiavelli in Relation to Macbeth

Throughout history many have oversimplified and extorted Machiavellian cerebration s about power and adhering in an attempt to create empires and rule almost always at the expo ensue of the people they rule. Throughout the black market Macbeth exhibits the ambition of a Machiavellian chart term, but often lacks the the form or any kind of rigidity that would land him firmly ammo hussy Machiavellian clear cut classifications for power figures. Still it is clear based on the plot and details of Macbeth that Shakespeare was influenced by Machiavelli in writing his famous s Scottish play.As we read Macbeth we see the story of a man, Macbeth, filled with ambition who even begins the story in a mindset similar to that of a Machiavellian prince. In his most famous work Machiavelli cites a man named Stagecoaches Stagecoaches, the Sicilian, became King of Syracuse, not only from a private position but from a low and abject one. This man, the son of a potter, through all the changes in his fortunes, always led an infamous life, nevertheless, he accompany ended his Wassermann 2 infamies with such great ability of mind and body, that, having devoting whims elf to the military profession, he rose through its ranks to be Praetor of Syracuse. (Mac heavily 4950) Macbeth is a ruler of what Machiavelli would have called a principality obtained through wickedness (Machiavelli 49) Machiavelli belie Veda that All states, all powers, that have held and hold rule over men have been an d are every republics or principalities. Principalities are either hereditary, in which the family has been long establish deed or they are new. The new are either entirely new, as was Milan to Francesco Sports, or they are it were, members annexed to the hereditary state of the prince who has acacia red them, as was the kingdom of Naples to that of the King of Spain.Such dominions thus acquired are either accustomed to live under a prince, o to live in freedom and are acquired either by the arms Of the prince himself, or of others, or else by fortune or by ability. (Machiavelli 1) Under Machiavellian classifications, Macbeth is a grey area. His principality coo old potentially be considered hereditary because, although he had to murder Du NCAA he did technically inherit the throne, although, Macbeth is not a relative of Duncan s o the principality could be considered new. In her Tyranny in Shakespeare, Mary Ann McGill w rites that Macbeth asks what is a tyrant?Or, what does a tyrant do that sets him apart from others Of great political ambition? (McGill 21) Wassermann 3 When Machiavelli discusses principalities obtained by arms (Machiavelli 30) he states that states which rise quick, like all other things that arise and grow rapidly in an true, cannot leave This would lead one to believe that Macbeth is not Machiavellian in nature. Pee reaps not overall, yet Machetes reign of Scotland does still exhibit Machiavellian properties. For example where Machiavelli says Upon this a question arises whether it be better to be loved than feared or feared than loved?It may be answered that one should wish to be both, but, because it is voiceless to unite them in one person, it is much safer to be fear d than loved, when, of the two, either must be dispensed with. Because this is t o be assert in general of men, that they are ungrateful, fickle, false, cowardly, covetous, and as long as you succeed they are yours entirely they will offer y their blood, property, life, and children, as is said above, when the necessity is far distant but when it approaches they turn against you.

How Does Owen Use Nature To Convey His Feelings About War? Essay

Wilfred Owen uses disposition to convey his feelings in his poems, using many different techniques. In both the poems that I am examining, Exposure, and Spring Offensive, hes uses nature to show pain and suffering. For example, in exposure, he uses brambles to convey painWatching, we hear the mad gusts tugging on the wire,Like twitching agonies of men among its brambles.This mention gives the soldiers the painful monitoring device that men have been killed easily by the barbed wire, and natures way of portraying barbed wire, is through brambles.The brambles symbolise pain, because brambles argon obviously painful. This gives the reader a knowledge of what the soldiers are thinking of. Also this shows that by getting caught in the wire, that they are being held back from fighting, and this gives the soldiers a feeling that they have lost the contend.Another social occasion that nature portrays is love and security measure. Not all nature was used to portray pain. In Spring offe nsive, he uses several terms to portray love and protectionAnd though the summer oozed into their veinsLike an injected drug for their bodies pains,This quote shows that that nature can be used to benefit the soldiers, by giving them strength to go on and fight. Nature can also benefit the soldiers, by giving them camouflage, and to protect them from harm, so that the German soldiers cannot see them.Another method that Owen uses to portray his feelings using nature, is the weather, in which he shows mood and feelings, cold weather representing hurt and pain. He uses cold weather a lot in ExposureWe only know war lasts, rain soaks, and clouds sag.This quote shows that the soldiers are waiting for attack and that there waiting will be spacious, but their fighting will be longer. They are truism that this is inevitable, like rain does soak, and clouds do sag.Tonight, this frost will fasten on this mud and us,and their eyes are ice,But nothing happens.This quote proves that war is lon g and frustrating. This is saying that they have waited so long that the frost from the cold had killed them, not the war. This is a strong symbol, that nature is stronger and more powerful than war. I think this is wholeness of the main reasons that Owen uses nature to portray his feelings, because it often has a stronger impact on the readers.Till like a cold gust thrills the worldAt which each body and its soul begirdAnd tighten them for battle. No alarms.This quote has a tense feel about it because the cold wind represents harsh reality that they have to face, which is not what they have been told it was. This would make them uncomfortable, tense and nervous. I think that he uses this to deter men from going to war, because he was anti-war, and the men were being told thaat it was a walk in the park, all a big game. Owen wanted to tell the men about what war was really like.Aswell as cold weather, warm weather is used a lot in spring offensive, to show peace, strength and prote ctionThe sun, like a friend whom their love is done.Oh larger shone that smile against the sun.Mightier than his whose bounty these have spurned.This quote shows that the soldiers get strength from the sun. As the sun comes up, they can feel the warmth, and see the light, which tells them that they are still alive. It gives them hope, because it its a conformation of there existence. Also is says that the sun is mightier than god, refered to as his. I think that this means that they would rather feel the suns warmth then die for their country.I think that the main reason that Owen uses nature to portray his feelings because it is an tripping way of expressing deep emotions and feelings about a thing you feel strongly against a subject, eg war. Owens expressions are strong, in the sense that they get his point across, and they are emotionally thought provoking, in the sense where they make you think about what is must feel like to serve, sometimes, against your will in something as horrific as a world war. I think that using nature to portray feelings and emotions, thoughts and views in poems is a very effective way.

Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 12

Im non certain(a) if it was the fresh air or the flowers Emily had brought me, and I slept soundly that night. The next morning I woke up to bright sunlight in my chambers and, for the first time since Rosalyns death, didnt b early(a) to drink the concoction Cordelia had left on my nightstand. The smell of cinnamon and eggs floated up from the kitchen, and I heard the snort of the horses as Alfred hitched them outside. For a second, I felt a thrill of possibility and the na nose bud of happiness.Stefan my father boomed on the other side of the door, rapping three times with his walking stick or riding crop. Just analogous that, I remembered all that had transpired in the past week, and my malaise re rancid.I remained silent, hoping hed simply go out-of-door. precisely instead he swung the door open. He was wearing his riding breeches and carried his black riding crop, a smile on his face and a sprig of a violet flower in his lapel. It was neither pretty nor fragrant in fact, it looked like iodine of the herbs Cordelia grew down by the servants quarters.Were going riding, yield announced as he swung open the shutters. I shaded my eyes against the glargon. Was the world always so bright? This chamber chooses to be cleaned and you, my boy, need sun.But I should really attend to my studies, I say, gesturing limply to the volume of Macbeth open on my desk. yield took the book and closed it with a important clap. I need to speak to you and Damon, away from any prying ears. He glanced suspiciously around the chambers. I followed his gaze but saw nothing further for a collection of dirty dishes that Cordelia hadnt yet cleared.As if on cue, Damon strode into the room, wearing a pair of mustard-colored breeches and his gray Confederate coat. find Damon rolled his eyes. Dont separate me youre on about that demon nonsense again.Its not nonsense Father roared. Stefan, Ill see you and your brother at the stable, he said, turning on his heel and striding out. Da mon move his head, then followed him, leaving me to change.I put on my full riding costumea gray waistcoat and brown breechesand sighed, not sure I had enough strength to ride or to endure another marathon bickering session between my father and brother. When I opened the door, I found Damon standing at the bottom of the curved staircase, waiting.Feeling better, brother? Damon asked as we walked out the door and across the lawn together.I nodded, even as I noticed the spot under the go awayow tree where Id found Rosalyn. The grass get outow tree where Id found Rosalyn. The grass was long and bright green, and squirrels were darting around the trees knobbed trunk. Sparrows chirped, and the drooping branches of the weeping willow looked lush and full of promise. There was no sign that anything had been amiss.I breathed a sigh of relief when we reached the stable, inhaling the familiar, loved scent of well- oiled leather and sawdust. Hi, girl, I whispered into Mezzanottes velvety e ar. She whinnied in appreciation. Her coat seemed silky-smooth, even more so than the last time Id brushed it. Sorry I harbornt come to visit you, but it looks like my brothers taken good care of you.Actually, Katherines taken a shine to her. Which is too bad for her own horses. Damon smiled fondly as he jerked his chin to two coal- black mares in the corner. Indeed, they were stamping their feet and staring at the ground dejectedly, as if to express just how ignored and l angiotensin converting enzymely they were.Y ouve been spending quite a bit of time with Katherine, I said finally. It was a statement, not a question. Of course he had been. Damon always had an ease around women. I knew he knew women, especially after his year in the Confederate army. Hed told me stories about some of the women hed met in cities like Atlanta and Lexington that had do me blush. Did he know Katherine? I have been, Damon said, swinging his leg over the backwards of his horse, Jake. He didnt elabo rate.Ready, boys? Father called, his horse impatiently stamping its feet. I nodded and fell into stride behind Damon and Father as we headed to the Wickery Bridge, all the way on the other end of the property.We crossed the bridge and continued on into the timberland. I blinked in relief. The sunlight had been too bright. I some(prenominal) preferred the dark shadows of the trees. The woods were cool, with wet leaves covering the forest floor, even though there hadnt been a rainstorm recently. The leaves were so thick, you could see only slight patches of hot sky, and occasionally Id hear the rustle of a raccoon or badger in the underbrush. I tried not to think of the animal noises as access from the beast that had attacked Rosalyn.We continued riding into the forest until we reached the elucidation. Father abruptly stopped and hitched his horse to a birch tree. I obediently hitched Mezzanotte to a tree and glanced around. The clearing was marked by a collection of rocks set up in a rough circle, above which the trees parted to provide a natural writheowpane to the sky. I hadnt been there in ages, not since before Damon went away. When we were boys, we used to play illicit card games here with the other fellows in town. Every angiotensin converting enzyme knew the clearing was the place boys came to gamble, girls came to gossip, and everyone came to conk out their secrets. If Father really meant to keep our conversation quiet, hed have been better off taking us to the tavern to talk.Were in trouble, Father said without preamble, glancing up at the sky. I followed his gaze, expecting to see a fast-moving summer storm. Instead, the sky was spotless and blue. I found no solace in this beautiful day. I was still follow by Rosalyns lifeless eyes.Were not, Father, Damon said thickly. Y ou know whos in trouble? All of the soldiers fighting this godforsaken war for this cause youve made me try to study in. The problem is the war and your incessant need to fi nd conflict everywhere you turn. Damon angrily stomped his feet, reminding me so often of Mezzanotte that I stifled the urge to laugh.I will not have you talk back to me Father said, shaking his fist at Damon. I glanced back and forth at the two of them, as though I were watching a tennis match. Damon towered over Fathers sloping shoulders, and for the first time I realized that Father was getting old.Damon put his hands on his hips. Then talk. Lets hear what you have to say.I expected Father to shout, but instead he crossed to one of the rocks, his knees creaking as he knack to sit. Y want to know why I left Italy?ou I left it for you. For my future children. I knew I wanted my sons to grow and marry and have children on land I owned and land I loved. And I do love this land, and I will not watch it be washed-up by demons, Father said, flinging his hands wildly. I stepped back, and Mezzanotte whinnied a long, plaintive note. Demons, he repeated, as if to prove his point.Demons? Damon snorted. More like big dogs. Dont you see its talk like this that will make you lose everything? Y say you want a good lifeou for us, but youre always deciding how well live that life. Y made me go to war and made Stefanou get engaged, and now youre making us believe your fairy tales, Damon yelled in frustration.I glanced at Father guiltily. I didnt want him to know I hadnt loved Rosalyn. But Father didnt look at me. He was too busy glowering at Damon.All I wanted was for my boys to have the best. I know what were facing, and I do not have time for your schoolboy arguments. I am not telling tales right now. Father glanced back at me, and I forced myself to look into his dark eyes. Please understand. There are demons who walk among us. They existed in the old country, too. They walked the same earth, talked like humans. But they wouldnt drink like humans.Well, if they dont drink wine, that would be a blessing, wouldnt it? Damon asked sarcastically. blessing, wouldnt it? Damon a sked sarcastically. I stiffened. I remembered all the times after Mother had died that Father would drink too much wine or whiskey, lock himself in the study, then mumble late into the night about ghosts or demons.Damon Father said, his voice even sharper than my brothers. I will ignore your impudence. But I will not have you ignore me. Listen to me, Stefan. Father sullen toward me. What you saw happen to your young Rosalyn wasnt natural. It wasnt one of Damons coyotes, Father said, practically spitting out the word. It was un vampiro. They were in the old country, and now theyre here, Father said, screwing up his florid face. And they are doing harm. Theyre feeding on us. And we need to stop it.What do you mean? I asked nervously, any trace of exhaustion or dizziness gone. All I felt was fear. I thought back to Rosalyn, but this time, instead of remembering her eyes, I remembered the blood on her throat, having flowed from the two precise circles on the side of her neck. I touched my own neck, feeling the instant of blood beneath my skin. The rush below my fingers sped up as I felt my heart skip a beat. Could Father be right?Father means that hes been spending too much time listening to the church ladies tell their tales. Father, this is a story that would be told to scare a child. And not a very clever one. Everything youre saying is nonsense. Damon shook his head and angrily stood from his perch on the tree stump. I will not sit around and be told ghost stories. With that, he turned on his gold- buttoned boot and swung his foot up over Jakes back, gazing down at Father, as if daring him to say one more thing.Mark my words, Father said, taking a step closer to me. Vampires are among us. They look like us and can live among us, but they are not who we are. They drink blood. It is their elixir of life. They do not have souls, and they never die. They are forever immortal.The word immortal made me suck in my breath. The wind changed, and the leaves began rus tling. I shivered. Vampires, I repeated slowly. Id heard the word once before, when Damon and I were schoolchildren and used to gather on the Wickery Bridge, trying to scare our friends. One boy had told us of seeing a figure kneeling down in the woods, feasting on the neck of a deer. The boy told us he had screamed and the figure had turned to him with hellred eyes, blood dripping from long, sharp teeth. A vampire, he said with conviction, glancing around the circle to see if hed impressed any of us. But because hed been pale and scrawny and not any good at shooting, wed laughed and mocked him mercilessly. He and his family had moved to Richmond the next year.Well, Id take vampires over an insane father, Damon said, kicking Jakes flanks and riding off into the sunset. I turned toward Father, expecting an angry tirade. But Father simply shook his head.Do you believe me, son? he asked.I nodded, even though I wasnt sure what I believed. All I knew was that somehow, in the past week, t he whole world had changed, and I wasnt sure where I fit in anymore.Good. Father nodded as we rode out of the forest and onto the bridge. We must be careful. It seems the war has awakened the vampires. Its as if they can smell blood.The word blood echoed in my mind as we directed our horses to walk away from the cemetery and toward the shortcut through the fields that would lead to the pond. In the distance, I could see the sun reflecting on the ponds surface. No one would ever imagine this verdant, cast land as being a place where demons walked. Demons, if they existed at all, belonged in the old country, amid the decrepit churches and castles Father had grown up with. All the words Father said were familiar, but they sounded so strange in the place where he was saying them.Father glanced around as if to make sure no one was hiding in the bushes near the bridge. The horses were walking alongside the graveyard now, the headstones bright and imposing in the now, the headstones brigh t and imposing in the warm summer light. bloodline is what they feed on. It gives them power.But then , I said, as the information whirled in my brain. If they are immortal, then how are we to Kill them? Father asked, finishing my thought. He pulled the reins on his horse. There are methods. Ive been learning. Ive heard theres a priest in Richmond who can try to exorcise them, but then people in town know some things, he finished. Jonathan Gilbert and Sheriff Forbes and I have discussed some preliminary measures. If theres anything I can do , I offered finally, unsure what to say.Of course, Father said brusquely. I expect you to be part of our committee. For starters, Ive been talking to Cordelia. She knows her herbs, and she says theres a plant called vervain. Fathers hand fluttered to the flower on his lapel. We will come up with a plan. And we will prevail. Because while they may have immortality, we have God on our side. It is kill or be killed. Do you understand me, boy? This is the war youre being drafted to fight.I nodded, feeling the full weight of the responsibility on my shoulders. Maybe this was what I was meant to be doing not getting married or going off to war, but fighting an unnatural evil. I met Fathers gaze. Ill do whatever you want, I said. Anything. The last thing I saw before I galloped back to the stable was the coarse grin on Fathers face. I knew you would, son. Y are a true Salvatore.

Komeo and Ouliet act 1 scene 5 evaluation Essay

Act 1 scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet takes place in the erect of lord and lady Capu allow during the preparations for the Juliets engagement party and during the party its self. It is w here Romeo and Juliet first meet before they realise who each other argon and after they capture out about each other. It is the basis of the whole dramatic flusht it is where Romeo and Juliet meet and smooth in write out with each other, it is where tybalt develops a grudge for Romeo I give withdraw but this intrusion shall now seeming sweet convent to bitter gall this reference shows that he will not take any march for now but will do something later on.Shakespeare uses this party as a backdrop to what is arguably one of the most important scenes in the play because in that location it creates a atmosphere of tension and turn in, all the major events that happen later in the play can be traced back to this moment from Romeos ban to Juliet drinking the poison to both of there deaths.This sce ne begins with the servants running around in a panic trying to feel ready for the up attack party they are also in a panic because they cannot find potpan who is another servant wheres potpan that he helps not to take away this quote shows that they are very frustrated with the preparations for the party this is further reinforced by there constant use of short sentences and blunt orders e. g. Away with the joint stools, do away with the court cupboard.Parties were traditionally used as settings for important events in many dramas at the time Shakespeare was writing Romeo and Juliet and as such the audition would be anticipating an exciting or important event so the scene would be set for the star-crossed lovers to meet. As Lord Capulet and Juliet enters the room Shakespeare changes the focus from the servants to Lord Capulet welcoming his guests it is at this point that the audience is beginning that something pivotal is about to happen.He is in a very jovial mood wanting peop le to dance with him Ladies that wee-wee their toes unplagued with corns will have a bout about you, which of you will now deny a dance. The audience is now expecting something important to happen because there are many actors on a very busy stage all dressed in extravagant costumes.After Capulet is done welcoming his guests the vantage point switches to Romeo as he starts talking to one of the serving men asking about Juliet, This is a point of immense dramatic irony as Romeo begins to fall in love with Juliet before he even bashs who she is and that she is the daughter of his familys greatest enemy and the audience begins to get an ominous feeling as they know that this love can save end in tragedy,In his soliloquy Romeo uses many forms of imagery to describe Juliet such as livid dove trooping with crows the snowy dove indicates beauty and grace where as the crows mean sliminess so the quote implies that Juliet is the one drop of beauty in a cloud of ugliness and also she do th teach the torches to burn bright it shows that compared to everything else she shines out like a star against the blackness of space And And, touching hers, make blessed my rude stack means that until he touched her hand he was dirty and ugly but since he touched her hand he has felt blessed and clean.The higher up quotes show that his love for Juliet is true love and will never be extinguished and not just a passing lust as was his love for Rosaline, which was more of a circumstancuial lust. When Tybalt hears Romeos voice he is immediately angered to the point in which he wants to kill him This, by his voice, should be a Montague. Fetch me my rapier, male child and to strike him dead I hold it not a sin it means that he finds it ok and not sinful to kill Romeo because he is doing in for his familys honour and so it would be ok in the eyes of god.The audience will now start to get worried about Romeos base hit and would be concerned about for the future of him and Juliet But as Lord Capulet hears him storming about Romeo he ask what is a matter why how now kinsman hence storm you so? Tybalt then tells him that Romeo is at the party uncle this is a Montague, our foe a villain that is hither come in spite to scorn at our solemnity this night but then Capulet tell him that he doesnt want his party ruined by violence and to let him stay let him alone he bares him a portly gentleman and he shall be endured what, Goodman boyI say, he shall go to, am I the master here or you? this last quote is more of a threat not to ruin the party and to leave him be than an order to leave him alone. When he accepts his uncles wishes he says I will withdraw but this intrusion shall now seeming sweet convent to bitter gall this implies that he will let Romeo go for now but sooner or later there conflict will have to come to violence.It is now that Shakespeare switches again to the viewpoint of Romeo as he starts talking to Juliet it is at this point that the audience know that they are both about to fall in love but as Juliet talk they do not yet know that they are both from enemy familys and that there love will never be allowed, but as Romeo proclaims his love for Juliet if I profane with my unworthiness hand this holy shrine, the gentle fine is my lips, ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a tender osculate it is from this point on that the audience know that the two are destined to be lovers but that they are both doomed to death.It is at this point that the treasure comes and takes Juliet away telling her that her mother needs a word with her madam, your mother craves a word with you it is here that the nurse informs Juliet that Romeo is a Montague his name is Romeo, and a Montague the only son of your great enemy the audience may now begin to understand the future complications that may arise as there true identities are brought into the light such as the problem of the nurse having to go with Juliet to all her meetings thus making it impossible to do anything in secret.The party comes to an end as all the guests begin to leave Lord Capulet is disappointed that the guests are leaving Nay gentlemen, prepare not to be gone we have a miserable foolish banquet towards but he is still in good sprits after the party even after his argument with Tybalt I thank you straight gentlemen goodnight, more torches here come on lets to bed it is here that all the other characters exit the stage leaving only Juliet and the nurse onstage with the audience expecting the climax of the scene when Juliet discovers who Romeo really is Shakespeare.Makes use of dramatic irony very well in this scene leaving it until the very end of the scene to break up the information to Juliet as she finds out of his true identity his name is Romeo he is a Montague the only son of your great enemy she uses several oxymorons to get her shock and heart ache across to the audience my only love sprung from my true hate if she truly hated him how could s he ever love him?To early seen occult and known too late meaning if she had know who he was from the start she may never of move in love with him but now she has fallen in love it doesnt matter who he is, this dramatic end shows that she loves him so much and that he loves her that they will do anything to be together even if it means upsetting there families or leading to her eventual death as it eventually does. This scene is central to the rest of the play because wi kelvint this scene they would never of met and every major event in the play depends on them meeting such as when he climbs under her balcony and stating the immortal words.Romeo, Romeo, where fort art thou Romeo to the wedding through to Romeos exile and to both of there eventual deaths. In my opinion this scene makes very good use of dramatic irony utilise in perpetuity throughout the scene.

Outline How Material Things on City Road Favour the Activities

Material things on city road favour the activities of some groups of population over others. I have outlined three specific things on city road that I will be talking about and the different groups of people if favours over others. Firstly t present is the Auto trader newsagents, it basic undetermined its doors in the 1930s and has been a family run business since then, and there is the Taste buds cafe, which is the longest established cafe. Also the Macintosh centre.The Auto trader newsagents first opened its doors in the 1930s it is a family run business and the present owner has been working there since 1965, and before that his father ran the newsagents. The shop will favour people shop for general every day items, likewise people from the topical anesthetic area who know its there and wanting to keep small local businesses alive. It wouldnt favour people who were on low incomes as there is a Tesco that has opened just 2 blocks away. This has not helped the business of the n ewsagents and has lowered the sales. 5 years ago a Spar shop opened up close to the Auto trader but that didnt make much difference to the shop. There are not many children in this area and those who do shop here dont seem to use traditional toys. (the street, 2009, scene 3 ) The ethnic minority would not be favoured with this local shop as it wouldnt sell the specific food groups that they may be looking for, also families and students who would be looking for cheaper alternative to local products.The Taste buds cafe is the longest established cafe on City road, they cater for lots of different tastes so will favour people from all different backgrounds. They specially cater for old people, they do this by keeping their prices low and creating a safe environment and providing a community centre. Making and repairing a society through and through creating a scene of community. (the street, 2009, scene 3 ) This would also favour families with and people in a lower income, but wouldn t favour people without a expendable income as its not a nessisty.They serve Spanish, Greek, English currys and mousaka. So this would favour people who would want to try different food groups. It favours old people who go their for the community feel, the feeling if safety and security, the elderly like come in to meet up with their friends and talk to the staff who make them feel welcome. There is also the Macintosh centre on city road, which is a locally run sports centre, it was a family home for the Richards hen the Makintoshes and was farm land before being highly-developed into a sports centre. It is the bringing people from outside the area into City road but its making the locals feel unwelcome with its expensive look. So its not favouring the locals with the expensive look of the building outside so its creating a divide between the locals and the outside world. So from that it will favour families and children on a higher income. provided wouldnt favour people of a lowe r income, students and people from the local area.The Macintosh centre are trying to change this perception with local advertising. On a Saturday this all changes as the mackintosh centre changes into a local farmers market, this favours locals, students and families. It also favours people looking to keep things local, fresh and additive free. I moved here a few months ago to begin my studies at Cardiff, for me it offers a way of life I want to support. ( the street, 2009, scene 7)

Logic and logic gates Essay

1 describe using examples how numeric and alphanumeric data can be coded within a computer system M1 explain using examples how data travels around the processor D1 create complex logic enlistments made up of arrays of elemental logic circuits P2 describe how analogue data can be converted and stored in computer systems M2 create logic circuits using unprejudiced logic furnish and provide truth tables and explanation as to their action D2 compare and contrast two diverse processors. P3 convert numeric data between different phone number systems including floating point.M3 create low-level programs which involve decision making and branching P4 carry out manipulation of numeric data held in three different number systems M4 describe the difference between astable and bistable flip-flops. P5 describe the key components of a computer architecture and how they interact P6 describe the features of a processor P7 describe the operation of logic render using truth tables P8 create, document and test low-level Programs BTEC National Unit 9 information processing system Architecture Assignment 2 Computer Components and Features Criterion covered P7, M2, M4, D1.For these tasks you are required to produce a report using drawings or diagrams and steal technical language. Make sure you use appropriate headings and subheadings to identify separate tasks and requirements 1) Use logic diagrams, and truth tables and narrative to describe the operation of the following logic gates P7 2) Use simple logic gates (eg AND, OR, NOT) to produce a logic circuit to a) Show a security circuit which includes arousal from a movement-sensing PIR (passive infra red sensor) and a light sensor. temporary hookup there is movement sensed, and it is dark, the security light must be lit.b) Describe the logic circuit for accessing an galvanizing cabinet. For safety reasons, a high voltage electrical maintenance cabinet can lonesome(prenominal) be accessed if the power is off, a special key is inserted, and the high tension line is earthed. c) Describe the logic circuit for a Half-Adder. Be sure to include the logic diagram, Boolean algebra statement and truth table for each and a description of how each works. You testament to a fault need to provide keys to any letters used to represent inputs and outputs. M2 3) Describe the difference between astable and bistable flip-flops using appropriate diagrams.M4 4) Build complex logic circuits from arrays of simple logic circuits to a) Use Half-Adders and further logic gates to build a Full Adder b)build a logic circuit including Full Adders to add in concert the contents of two eight-bit registers.The formula for working out the number of possible outputs is 2n. N is the number of inputs. E. g.if there are 2 inputs than the formula would be 22. The practise is 4. This means that there are 4 possible outputs. Truth Table Input Output A. AND GATE In AND gates the output can only be 1 if all the inputs are all 1 and if either of the output are 0 and the other input is 1 than output go away always be 0. The two inputs AB and output Q represent the expression which in effect is right because the stands for AND. Truth Table Input Output first principle Z 0gate can have more than 2 inputs.The above NAND gate has 3 inputs. Therefore the formula to work out the number of output is 23 = 8. The truth table is on the side. Even though the formula to work out the number of outputs for the truth table is the same, the actual gate is completely arctic because if the can only be 0 if all inputs are 1. The output will always be 1 if the inputs are mix of 0 and 1. The input expression for this gate is . The line above stands for NOT. The circle on the symbol is called a bubble and is generally used to indicate the inverted (active-low) input or output.The output can only be 1 is all the two inputs are 0 and if the output is 0 that means that the two inputs are 1 and 0 or 0 and 1. The expression for this gate i s . This means that Q Gate also know as an Inverter, there is always 1 input. If the input is 1 than output is 0 and if the output is 1 than output has to be 0. The logical expression is which means This type of gate is implemented in computers for binary addition.If both(prenominal) the inputs are 0 than the output will also be 0 and if both the inputs are 1 than the output will also be 0. XOR is actually short for exclusive OR. The logical expression for the XOR gate is which means that This type of gate is simply the inverse of XOR (exclusive OR). You can only get a military issue of 1 is both the inputs are same either 00 or 11. If the inputs are different e. g. 0 and 1 or 1 and 0 than the output will be 0. The expression for this type of gate is. North Warwickshire & Hinckley College.

Community Health Advocacy Essay

The levels of ginmill in epidemiology help provide a framework for wellness professionals to intervene and prevent disease, injury, or disability. What is epidemiology? The World Health Organization (2014) states epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events and the application program of the study to the control of disease and other health problems (para. 1). The National Asthma Education and stripe Guidelines info showed that exacerbations of acute asthma episodes have gotten more severe over the years (Dougherty & Fahy, 2009). In 2010, angiotensin-converting enzyme emerge of eleven children was diagnosed with asthma (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Children are presenting with a combination of symptoms that show an increase in severity with expiratory airflow and decreased lung function testing (Dougherty & Fahy, 2009).When children present with shortness, wheezing, chest tightness or cough in school, the learner has to report to the school nurse for their asthma protocol sermon staged by a physician. If symptoms are not easily controlled, the child may have to be interact in and outpatient setting. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014), children missed a total of ten one thousand thousand days of school and cost the United States fifty-six billion dollars a year for treatment. In 2009, the p.a. average cost was $1,039 per child with asthma. The Healthy People 2020 made pediatric asthma an initiative out-of-pocket to the increasing prevalence and cost in the United States.Epidemiology FrameworkThe epidemiology framework consists of three levels of prevention primary, indirect and tertiary. Primary prevention strive to reduce the occurrence rate of new cases in disease. Primary prevention approach to promoting a healthier lifestyle is to emphasize on educating individuals on risk factorsand protective strategies. A primary prevention strategy for asthma patient is educating on avoiding cigarette pasturage, insect allergens, molds and embrace dander (Agency for Toxic Substance & Disease Registry, 2010). Secondary prevention concentrates on early recognition and fast treatment of the disease. This level of prevention foc use of goods and servicess on slowing down the progression of the disease process and decreasing the involve of the disease process on an individual or community. There are a number interventions that one can do to reduce the exposure to allergens, pollutants, or irritants that may trigger an asthma episode. Schools and homes may use a free standing air purifier for rooms, purchase a vacuum with an HEPA filter or us an HEPA filter in the air duct system.These systems help to eliminate animal(prenominal) dander, smoke, air pollution, molds, dust mites, and animal allergens. Several schools have introduces reading dogs in the elementary schools to reduce the fear of reading. Depending on the severity of th e allergy, the student many not be able to be in the classroom. Families can select a pet that has low dander levels. It is difficult to get out dander and dust particles out of the carpet, hardwood floor may need to replace the carpet. Tobacco smoking usurps approximately forty- dickens percent of children between the age ages of two months to eleven years of age (Agency for toxic substances & Disease Registry, 2010). Educated tobacco smokers the effects that tobacco smoke can have on the respiratory system in people of all ages. Tertiary Prevention strategies is implemented to stabilize and restoring functionality from damage that has resulted from a chronic disease. Education on medication compliance for pediatric patients and families is key for this level of prevention.Ecosystem ModelThe ecosystem of childrens health is a complex model that has the child and family at the center of the core (Friedman, 2010). Circling the center core are individuals and organizations that inter relate closely with the child and family such as schools, faith community, doctors, community services, and environment (Friedman, 2010). The further circle in the model are health indemnity agencies, businesses, philanthropy, and research (Friedman, 2010). The model identifies several areas that impacts childhood asthma. First looking at the genetics of the child and hence assessing the social, natural, and built environments that influence acute asthma attacks for thechild. These are all areas that need to be closely examines to project out why children are having amplified severity during an acute asthma attacks. Frequency and duration of asthma attacks affect childrens social and academic life.ReferenceAsthma. (2014). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrievedfromhttp//www.cdc.gov/asthma/children.htmDaugherty, R. & Fahy, J. (2009). Acute exacerbations of asthma epidemiology, biology and theexacerbation-prone phenotype. Clinic & Experimental Allergy, 39(2), 193-202 .Environmental triggers of asthma treatment, management and prevention. (2010). Agency fortoxic substances & Disease Registry. Retrieved fromhttp//www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=18&po=9Epidemiology. (2014). World Health Organization. Retrieved fromhttp//www.who.int/topics/epidemiology/en/Friedman, R. (2010). How do we bring it all together? Journal of Allergy and clinicalImmunology, 73(2). Retrieved fromhttps//www.centerforchildrenshealth.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/CCHAPSReports/CCHAPS-Asthma-WhitePaper.pdf

Highly Confidential Security System

Highly secluded Security System ABSTRACT- Due to busy life style we female genitaliat remember whole mysterious information like All mail Id, Password, All bank account no(prenominal) , insurance policy no. , Pan card no. , Driving License no. , Passport no. ,All education certificate Numbers, most highly valued s preempt copy, some confidential photos, music and videos. So we sewer develop highly security web application in which we throw out store alone confidential info in single credentials. * HCSS keeps confidential selective information and provide high security. It reduce all(prenominal) Efforts of any utiliser to remember all ids , word of honors they have and facilitate to use single id and password. * In this system whenever any transaction takes place from their account they get informed through a schoolbook messages or E-mails. * This System provides Video locker, image locker, music locker, bank account information locker, mail id and password locker. * It keeps past logs and also need extra credential to delete these logs. By using the past logs a user can undo all its transactions. * System also provides Login mobile verification. This software is user friendly. each literal individual can handle the software for getting different form available on that software. This software is made in English language. * The software provide different login facility for user much(prenominal) as in the public eye(predicate) people, administrator. unalike authorized person can login here to modify self portfolio & and can access their confidential data. * Any extra technical skill is non require when any person want to handle this software. Only language and computer literacy is needed to fancy that form column and its link up information.This software is made secured to user that no other person can modified your personal data. INTRODUCTION- The accusative of HCSS is to provide a secure process & way to keep the users data more(prenomina l) confidential and more secured. It provides a way that any public people can easily create their portfolio and keep their confidential data. And they can also access the data on a single click for that they need to ford a bridge which required only single credential. This project is useful for person as he/she easily store and retrieve their confidential data.This reduces the cases of fraudulence in our country. The main goal of this project accord to business point of legal opinion to make the life of the people easy by proving the system which go out reduce the probability of being cheated by leakage of any confidential information. TECHNOLOGIES TO BE USED-IBMRational computer software Architect- IBMRationalSoftwareArchitect(RSA)madebyIBMsRationalSoftwaredivision,isacomprehensivemodelinganddevelopmentenvironmentthatusestheUnified ModelingLanguage(UML)fordesigningarchitecturefor C++andJava 2EnterpriseEdition (J2EE)Applicationsandwebservices. RationalSoftwareArchitectisbuilto ntheEclipseopen-sourcesoftware frameworkandincludescapabilitiesfoc employonarchitecturalcodeanalysis,C++,andmodel-driven development(MDD)withtheUMLfor creatingresilientapplicationsandwebservices. IBMWebsphereCommunity Edition- WebSphereApplicationServerCommunityEdition(fromnowon WASCE)isafree,certifiedJava EE5applicationserverfor buildingandmanagingJava applications. Itis IBMssupporteddistributionofApacheGeronimothatusesTomcatfor servletcontainerandAxis2for webservices.OtherdifferencefromApacheGeronimoisthat WASCEcomeswith DB2 andInformix databasedrivers,betterXMLparserlibraries(XML4JandXLXP)andcontainsthelatestpatchesfrom unreleasedupstreamversions. DB2 Express Cor DB2 UDB- The name DB2 was first given to the Database Management System or DBMS in 1983 when IBM released DB2 on its MVSmainframe platform. forward to this, a similar product was named SQL/DS on the VM platform. Prior to that in the mid 1970s IBM released the QBE relative database product for the VM platform with a tab le-oriented interrogation By Example front-end which produced a linear-syntax language that was a recognizable precursor to QBE nd drove transactions to its relational database. Later the QMF swash of DB2 produced real SQL and brought the same QBE look and feel to DB2. The System 38 platform also contained a relational DBMS. System Relational, or System R, was a research prototype developed in the 1970s. DB2 has its roots derriere to the beginning of the 1970s when E. F. Codd, working for IBM, described the theory of relational databases and in June 1970 published the model for data manipulation. To apply the model Codd needed a relational database language he named Alpha.At the time IBM didnt believe in the potential of Codds ideas, leaving the implementation to a group of programmers not under Codds supervision, who violated several rudiments of Codds relational model the result was Structured English Query Language or SEQUEL. When IBM released its first relational database pr oduct, they wanted to have a commercial- lumber sublanguage as well, so it overhauled SEQUEL and renamed the basically new language (System Query Language) SQL to differentiate it from SEQUEL.IBM bought Metaphor Computer Systems to utilize their GUI interface and encapsulating SQL platform that had already been in use since the mid 80s. Tivoli CDP /TSM/Tivoli Directory Server- Designed to provide a data aegis and recovery solution for mission-critical applications, in the data center or remote branch offices, for enterprises and small businesses. TSM FastBack can eliminate traditional computer backup windows by continuously capturing data changes at the block level, with minimal impact to the systems it helps protect.Its policy-based approach to data protection allows administrators to improve recovery service levels, specifically Recovery Point Objectives (RPO) and Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) based on the needs of the individual application or data type. TSM FastBack also provi des a near instant resume capability that enables applications to be up and running within minutes after data recovery is initiated, epoch data recovery is performed in the background. WHAT IT WILL DO- Registration for users. User personal and confidential data will be encrypted. The encrypted data will be stored in atabase. Public key will be provided to the user at time of registration. Extraction of data n decryption. HOW IT WORKS- discussion section 1provides the main foliate for index . Section 2 gives the interface of the software that is used by user. It gives what level of proficiency is judge of the user, constraints while making the software and assumptions and dependencies that are assumed. Section 3 after being used by user, it deliver all the requirements of the system. Functional requirement are given by various use cases. Some performance requirements and design constraints are also given.It includes user interface, hardware interface, software interface and comm unication interface. Section 4 gives non functional requirement of feature. It includes the performance requirement of that software. It also contains safety requirement, security requirement, and software quality attribute. DIFFERENT MODULES- User User can login and save and restore their confidential data using their public key. Along with this can seek help, file complaint and give feedback. Admin Admin has the authority to add/delete users, view complaints of user and takes necessary actions. Give response to their feedback and provide help.Operations- In HCSS the data entered by user is to be secured by encryption. The user can enter data of different types like image file, text document, cooking pan No, passwords, video document, etc. For this the algorithms used to encrypt them are RSA (Text Encryption) Algorithm used to keep the confidential data secure of the users is RSA. It is an encryption algorithm. It was developed by and named after Rivest, Shamir and Adleman of MIT in 1977. It is the best known and widely used public key scheme. The encryption done is based on exponentiation in a bounded (Galois) field over integers modulo a prime.Exponentiation takes O((log n)3) operations(easy). It uses large integers (eg. 1024 bits). It offers security due to cost of factoring large numbers. factoring takes O(e log n log (log n))) operations (hard). This software is user friendly. Any literal person can handle the software for getting different form available on that software. This software is made in English language. The software provide different login facility for user such as public people, administrator. Different authorized person can login here to modify self portfolio & and can access their confidential data.User can also print, submit & get related information from their portfolio. Any extra technical skill is not require when any person want to handle this software. Only language and computer literacy is needed to understand that form column an d its related information. This software is made secured to user that no other person can modified your REFERENCES- * Object Oriented Modeling and Design with UML-Michael Blaha, James Rambaugh. * Software Engineering, Seventh Edition, Ian Sommerville. * IBM Red Books. * IBM www. ibm. in/developerworks . * Wikipedia www. wikipedia. org

Dorothy Parker Essay

Dorothy Parker was an extraordinary charwoman. Extraordinary in her writings and extraordinary in what she achieved with her writings. Her books of poesys and her short stories were bestsellers and her columns in The New Yorker were extremely popular. She was one of the nevertheless wo breaks and a central figure of the Algonquin Hotel Round T up to(p), where every last(predicate) the great lit eonry geniuses of her eon would eat their lunch. publisher columnists q discloseed her and two Broadway plays were written ab turn show up her. Briefly,she was one of the most talked about woman of her time. What is striking is that her fame came from her writings. So frequently fame for a womans writings is unusual nowadays still let aside in her time. And besides that she was non a minor writer precisely her literary output in the terminal was quite small two volumes of short stories and three of poetry.The last decade of the nineteenth century and the cacography two decade s of the twentieth was a time of large scale political move custodyts and social changes among women. A wise generation of women writers emerged with Dorothy Parker as their most famous one. More oppurtunities for writers existed earlier the dominance of radio film and television. The wisespapers and magazines flourished and only the ara of New York City alone promulgated 25 daily newspapers. The New Women as they were denominate were worried with winning womens rights the vote, study, economic freedom, acces to a c arr and a public voice.These women were educated and reform-minded and lossed a break with the conservative past. Women writers of the era did not see marrying and having children as their ultimate object in feeling. They rejected the traditional womens sphere and claimed a the territory of arts that had been a established male territory before. Many feared to be thought of as women writers. Dorothy Parker said that her most fervent collection had been Pleas e, God, dont let me write same(p) a woman. Parkers writings on the opposite hand were for the most part confined to women and to what is of the essence(p) to them. What make Parker so succesfull? What made that era crave her writings?In order to understand Parkers succes we need to view her works in the context of the time they were written. Dorothy Parker was born in 1893. The most striking evidence of change of the use of women in society at that time was the emergence of the college educated and self supporting new woman. By 1870 on that point were eleven thousand women students enrolled in higher education (21 procent of all students) and a decade later there were forty thousand women students enrolled in higher education (32 procent of all students). After they graduated they had to choose surrounded by a traditional role of domesticity and young marriage or a career of paid work. On August 26, 1920 women officially earn the right to vote by the 19th Amendment. Although women did not become a strong political force right after that the Amendment did increase the precedent of women to effect change. An other important aspect of the changes in womens postion in society these eld was the first off world war.Although the United States participated in the war for a relatively short time and did people not real gather in a clue about what was going on in Europe the war did change American straight-lacedty significantly. More than four million American men were were mobilized and sent off to Europe. One of the outcomes of this was that women entered the workforce in increasing numbers. Working not in only jobs that were particulary feminine jobs like nursing and in like manner in offices and factories, in stores and governmental agencies and more than. Women found themselves running(a) in previously male-dominated fields and they were earning higher earnings than in the past. These changes gave women a new notion of indepedence and self-confid ence. In 1920 23.6% of the workforce was female with 8.6 million females, ages 15 and up, working outside the home. In 1920, for the first time in American history more people (54.3 million) hold water in cities than rural areas (51.4). As people became to move into the cities their lifestyles changed. Cities have more activities like going to the champaign and nightclubs.Women in the cities were more likely to work in restaurants or offices and other locations that took them away from home. All these factors together created an environment of freedom that women had never seen in the past. One of the most visble outcomes of this freedom was the emergence of the Flapper girl. The breakdown of the overnice versed norms was a gradual process but slowely the American society was ready for newer bringing close togethers about sexual norms. The young working class woman had been known for her flamboyant dresses and love of nightlife and dancing. .They were relatively economically a utonomous and freed either by work or school from intense familial supervision, and began to find a more individualisticistic culture for themselves. Womens appearance changed to a slender and smaller silhouette no nightlong restricted by petticoats and corsets.When the war began women started to favor more practical, shirtwaist-style dresses.These dresses gave more freedom of movement and a greater exposure of skin. First they inched up to calf length then up to knee length. Flappers didnt expose their feminime curves, cut their hair short and wore dark eyeshadow. As the United States was becoming more and more urban, industrial production increased by 60 percent during this decade while population growth was 15%. Mass production requires mass consumption. Advertising became more important tempting people to purchase the modish fashions and newest cars and spend money on nightclubs and restaurants in the cities.For women this industrial production meant that they were more like y to have vacuum cleaners, wash drawing machines, refrigarators and other household appliances that lightened their household work. This increased their leisure time. Advertisements targeted women in the 1920s. Women seemed to have more economic power than before and seemed to be in charge of the households money. However these advertisements still reflected traditional thinking of the womens role in society. These advertisements stressed domesticity and pleasing men over any message of emancipation.Dorothy Parker was born at the precise start of this period of the modern woman. While men and women were now sufficient under the law, dissimilitude against women still persisted. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s women were still struggling against restrictions. For example, in several states women were denied to serve on juries till 1940. The economic advances for women, too, were minimal. There was still a strong sexual division of labor. Discrimiantion in family responsibilities, education, salaries and promotions remained plentiful. During the falloff women lost the gains made in the career world during the 1920s. And a renewed emphasis on the woman at home crushed the recently gained hopes for equality. More and more a stereoype emerged that women during the 1920s were sexually brisk (the Flapper) but politically apathetic.Parkers work points a sharp finger at that stereotype and defies is. She keenly points out the ongoing struggles for women to break free. Parker began her professional life in 1915 when she went to work as a caption writer for Vogue at a salary of ten dollar a week. By 1917 she transferred to conceitedness Fair and worked for editor Frank Crowninshield until 1920. From 1919 to 1923 Parker wrote meters, sketches, es conjectures and columnd for more than thirty-five different literary journals and magazines.Parkers first poem Any porch pubished in Vanity Fair in september 1915 presents nine different female voices who talk over variou s topics as the vote for women, a game of bridge, someones new haircut and the war in France. In 1916 she wrote a series of hate songs, satiric descriptions of husbands and wives, actors and actresses, relatvies and so on. These hate songs made Parker very popular. She soon began to build a reputation as a sophisticated young writer with a witty message. In 1926 her first collection of poems was published. Parker soon played a distinctive voice calling for equality and social independence for women.This distinctive voice calling for equality and social independence for women was not out there in a way the feminist movements of that era were calling for it. This voice was hidden between the lines of her poems and stories. The Waltz was published in The New Yorker in september 1933. The story reflects the thoughts and conversation of a girl who is dancing a waltz with a man who dances very badly. He steps al over her feet and kicks her in the contend every so often. She keeps verbal ise that shes not tired, that it didnt hurt when he kicked her and when she gets past all feeling, the orchestra finally comes to a stop. When it does, she tells him that she wishes hed tell them to play the same thing. She said that she would simply wonder to go on waltzing even though she hates it. The two voices in this short story reflect the bank line between a polite public voice and a witty and angry private voice. These two voices reflect a clear statement of the womans outward conformity and inward rebellion. In this way the two voices in The Waltz are metaphoric for the womans powerlessness.Right from the start of the story it is clear that the woman does not want to dance with this man. She does not want to dance at all but definitely not with this man. But still she gets up and dances with him. Parker is trying to point out that there is not that many young women out there who say what they think. There is not really an alternative for the woman in this story, how can she be uncivilized? She cant be rude to a man who asks her to dance. Women after all were supposed to please men. Parker does not judge the woman in this story for not saying what she thinks. She is not trying to bring young women who act like that down. She honourable simply wrote down how things like this work in a womans head and permit the world know that woman do not always smile from the inside when they smile from the outside.In 1929 Parker published another short story with an hidden message about gender roles. In rangy Blonde Parker tells the story of a talented woman, Hazel Morse. hands seem to like her and as Parker wrote Men liked her, and she took it for granted that the liking of men was a desirable thing. Hazel Morse wants men to like her and she never pondered if she might not be occupied doing something else. She had been working for a couple years untill she met her husband. They got get married and in the beginning everything seems fine. As the story goes on it becomes clear that Hazel Morses life revolves around pleasing her husband while she is so bored and unhappy at home. She gets divoced and gets married again a couple times but in the end in all her marriages and in the rest of her life she is never occupied with anything else than a desire for men to like her. One other desire Hazel Morse has is a desire for nice furniture and clothing.With every men that comes in to her life Parker describes wheter he is rich or not and what he buys for Hazel Morse. All this stuff does not make her happy either. At the end of the story Hazal Morse tries to commit suicide. What Parker tried to point out here is that women like Hazal Morse are only occupied by a desire for men to like them. This constant desire in the end makes women unhappy because they do not ask themselves what they want for themselves. She besides targeted the new american consuming culture in this story. Parker stated that nice clothes and nice furniture are not going to ma ke women happy in the end. Again, just as in The Waltz Parker does not judge Hazal Morse for her actions. But she does make very clear that the life of women who never ponder if they might be occupied with something else than pleasing men is not going to end easily.In her stories on gender relations Parker did not criticize women directly but she does have short stories and poems in where she criticized women directly. In one of her early poems (1916) called Women A Hate song she writes in the first paragraph of the poem how overmuch she hates domestic women. She thought they were the worst. In her poem she groupes them together, there are no individual housewives they are all just as worse. They claim to all be always happy in Parkers view and all they do is hurry home to provide dinner for her family. The rest of their days are filled with making dresses and trying out recipes. Parker, by saying that she hates the domestic ones the most of all made a clear statement about the tr aditional role of women in society. She hated it. She hated the idea of women staying at home their substantial lifes to take care of their families. Interesting is that she did not only criticize housewives but she also became known for her condemnation of the flapper. In her poem, The Flapper written in 1922 she starts her poem of by saying that flappers are innocent.Then she continues to say that flappers are not what grandma used to be. Women wanted to break from the traditions from the generations before them but in the way Parker said it in this poem it is not meant as a compliment. She also says that flappers are girlish. By saying this it becomes clear that Parker did not take them serious. They were not serious and boastful up women but they were all young girls. She then continues to say that there is no more disablement in them than in a submarine. Which clearly means that Parker thought they were capable of doing damage to the whole society. She also writes that the flapper girl is not in control and that people only focus on their pranks. They are only noticed for their unruly behaviour and not for any good that they do. She ends this poem by saying that the Flapper girls are young and that the life the live is a rough one. This poem makes clear that Parker did not control with the way the Flapper girls were trying to break with the past. The way the Flapper girls were trying to challenge the norm was not the best or most productive in Parkers eyes.Men seldom make passes, at girls who wear furnish is one of Parkers most famous paraphrases. The quote was not actually written as a quote but as a poem in 1926 under the title News Item. In one line Parker was able to describe that men were usually not charmed by the clever women in society. (Since glasses are associated with intelligence or education). The modern woman had achieved more equality in education but as Parker describes men did not seemed to like these educated women.The major them es in Parkers writings are a lack of communication between women and men, disintegration of relationships, motherhood, womens emotional dependency upon men, the selfishness of the laden and the danger of empitness in womens lives. Her audience was broad. She managed to write for men and women of different social classes. The purpose of a writer was in Parkers opinion to say what he feels and sees. Those who write fantasies she did not consider artists. This nation of to say what he feels and sees made her stories extremely recognizable. In one of her short stories A telephone call Parker describes a woman waiting for a man to call her. The man had promised to call her at 5 and at 7 he still has not called. Parker described what goes through the womans mind. Anyone who has ever waited on a wanted telephone call knows exactely what the woman in the story goes trough because Parker sets out the womans thoughts in so much detail. Her writings are satiric, which makes them fun and easy to read but freighter and between the lines there is a clear message.A lot of the times this message were convictions on the existing gender relations in society. From her writings it becomes clear that Parker was a feminist. Later in her life she was quoted saying Im a feminist and God knows Im loyal to my sex, and you must(prenominal) remember that from my very early days, when this city was scarcely safe from buffaloes, I was in the struggle for equal rights for women. She did however never join one of the organized feminists movements. The feminist movements of her time convicted the gender relations in a more serious and less humourous way. Her talent to convict these gender relations in a humourous way are undoubtly one of the reasons of her succes. The majority of the people was not interested in reading serious and bitter comments on the gender relations. In her New Item poem she could have said Men are sexist pigs who want to hold women in the kitchen were they belong. In stead of that she wrote a brilliantly witty poem that everyone knows untill today.Dorothy Parker might have been a feminist secretely fighting for womens rights, she did not wanted to be associated with any sort of woman. In her short story Women a hate song she fundamentally stated that she hates every sort of woman. From the housewives to the Flappers. Parker wanted women to take advantage of the rights they had attained and she did not feel like enough women were doing that. What she rejected most of all were the standards for female writing and thinking. One of her biographers Marion Maede wrote that Parker did not presented herself so much as a bad girl but as a bad boy, a firecracker who was agressively proud of being tough, quirky, feisty.Parkers writings satisfied a craving for comments on this modern women and the new gender relations that were a part of that. Women in American society on the one hand were happy on the one hand with their new achievements of equality betwe en men and women. On the other hand, they were dissapointed in the actual changes. Not only were the achievements in equality by law, in economic advances and education not what they had hoped for, they were also dissapointed in the new image of a stereotype women who was sexually liberated but in every way was the minor in relationships between woman and man. These dissapointments and discriminations of the modern women were not out on the surface. No one would have probably even been able to explain at that time what these dissapointments and discriminations exactly were.Dorothy Parker could see the friction underneath the surface of a sophistication-thirsty, consumer-obsessed American society. In her short stories and her poems she was able to point a sharp finger at all these dissapointments and discriminations. She was able to do that in a humourous satiric way. Not in bold statements, but in a subtile way behind and between the lines of her writings. Her greatest achievement w as that her writings were attractive to read for women and men. Popular writing for both sexes would be a great achievement nowadays but even more in that era in which the tensions between gender relations were at its sharpest. All these things combined made Parker succesfull in making her readers name modern culture in a different way, and they all loved reading it.Bunkers, Suzanne L. Dorothy Parker as feminist and Social Critic (1987). Evans, Sara M. born(p) for liberty. A history of women in America (New York 1989). Keats, John. You might as well live. The life and times of Dorothy Parker (New York 1970). Keyser, Catherine. Girls who wear glasses. In A New Literaty History of America edited by Wernes Sollors and Griel Marcus (Harvard 2012). Parker, Dorothy. Complete Poems (1999).Parker, Dorothy. Here Lies. The Collected Stories of Dorothy Parker (New York 1933). Sagert, Kelly Boyer. Flappers A Guide to an American Subculture (2010). 1 . John Keats, You might as well live. The life and times of Dorothy Parker (New York 1970) 9. 2 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xvi. 3 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xvi. 4 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xvi. 5 . Sara M. Evans, Born for liberty. A history of women in America (New York 1989) 147. 6 . Sagert, Kelly Boyer Flappers xiv. 7 . Sagert, Kelly Boyer Flappers xiv. 8 . Evans, Sara M Born for liberty 161. 9 . Evans, Sara M Born for liberty 161. 10 . Sagert, Kelly Boyer Flappers 15. 11 . Sagert, Kelly Boyer Flappers 20. 12 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xxv. 13 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xxvi. 14 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xxvi. 15 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xix. 16 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Comp lete Poems (1999) xix. 17 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xxvi. 18 . Catherine Keyser, Girls who wear glasses, in A New Literary History of America, edited by Werner Sollors and Griel Marcus (Harvard 2012).

Kfc-Stratefy for Developing

Kentucky fried yellowed Strategic Plan-Part One Jeanette Cortez, Autumn Crowther, James Hopper Fernando Manaloto, Joe Newkirk, and Rita Salem International Strategic Planning and death penalty STR/GM 581 March 31, 2011 Dr. Tim Becker, MBA Introduction Kentucky Fried volaille has been established as a franchise in Latin America and the focus of this innovation go out be the El Salvador franchise. The strategic management attend is vital and a well laid out plan is necessary. Consequently, by evaluating the background of KFC, the outcome should channelize to a clear committee and vision statement outlining the purpose and goals of the company.Also, the mission and vision will come up all sh areholders informed of the objectives that should be met by KFC. Defining the company mission is one of the most lots slighted tasks in strategic management (Pearce II & Robinson Jr. , 2009, p. 42). A mission lays out the cheeks goals and basically specifies the purpose of the organizati on. Decisions and strategies can be established after environmental scanning is done along with a Situational Analysis (SWOT). The strategic process to a fault involves frequently assessing the industry structure and choosing strategic plan options that help rarify global operations.The two chosen strategic options that will be discussed will be product antitheticaliation and cost leadership. This plan should give clarity on how the options and recommendations fit with both the hawkish situation and the organizational situation. Background Based in Louisville, Kentucky, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) corporation is touted as the humans most popular chicken franchise (KFC, 2011). KFC serves over 12 million customers in 109 territories and countries throughout the world (KFC, 2011).Famous for its Original Recipe Fried Chicken, there are more than than 5,200 restaurants in the United States and more than 15,000 units around the world (KFC, 2011). This company whose inception was in a gas station back in 1930 by Colonel Harland Sanders is now owned and operated by Yum Brands, Incorporated. As of 2008, Yum had revenues in excess of $11 billion and was stratified 239 on the Fortune 500 list (KFC, 2011). KFC Mission tale, Vision and Strategy KFCs Mission Statement is The Association of KFC Franchisees, Inc. s united to protect, promote and advance the mutual interests of all member franchisees and the Kentucky Fried Chicken system. (Association of Kentucky Fried Chicken Franchisees, Inc. 2006). KFCs parent company is Yum Brands (Yum ). Yum s vision and strategy is committed to continuing the success realized during our first ten years. Our success has only just begun as we look onwards to the future, one which promises a long runway for growth, especially on an international level (Yum , 2011). KFC El Salvador also falls under Caribbean and Latin America Franchisee Association (CARIBLA).CARIBLAs mission statement and objectives are the mission of the CARIBLA Franchisee Association is to represent, promote, and protect the general interests of all member YUM franchisees in Latin America and the Caribbean (CARIBLA, 2011). Objectives Contribute to exert and improve the profitability the restaurants for the short and long term (supply chain management projects). Represent the members interests in different areas. Defend and protect franchisees contractual rights. Communicate as one voice with YUM Restaurants International. (Association Mission and Objectives,para. 1). Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats Beneficial denigrative Internal Strengths Weaknesses 1. Purchase power of consumer is rising. 1. Frachise cost is mettlesome. 2. More than half of Salvadorans income is spent on food. 2. Competition is high in the industry. 3. Recognized worldwide brand name (15,000 world-wide locations. 3. Small country population. 4. Quality and freshness regulate throughout every franchise. 5. Offers choices of local food o n menu. External Opportunities Threats 1. Online Sales assist profits. 1. Foreign products are currently fashionable but interest could 2. Introduction of new products. decrease. 3. Expansion due to rising economic system (Continual Growth) 2. Economic climate stability. 4. Only current location in capital city San Salvador largest 3. Local suppliers are minimal. hub for travelers. 4. Pollo Campero is a Salvadorian brand and well established chicken eatery. 4.Many fast food competitors such as Burger King, McDonalds, pizza pie Hut, etc. Product Differentiation The goal of product differentiation is to increase profits by increase consumer demand and decreasing the demand of price elasticity. Organizations typically attempt to differentiate their products through physical characteristics, location, service, and indispensable image differences. KFCs product differentiation is most impacted by location, service, and physical characteristics.Consumers value a v ariety of products and because each consumer has different tastes, the organization will attempt to pry consumers away from current competitors by offering physically differentiated products. KFC must differentiate itself vertically, meaning the company will set itself unconnected from competitors by the actual quality of its products (Waldman and Jensen,n. d. ). However, KFCs management must wisely choose upon its locations. The companys largest competitor, Pollo Campero, operates in 14 different locations in El Salvador and poses a high threat to the company.In addition to location, an organizations products are highly differentiated by service. With the presence of Pollo Campero, KFC must not only affirm on good food but also provide exceptional customer service that will retain its customer base. Cost Leadership The cost leadership strategy targets a broad market. KFC has veritable strong relations with suppliers that use cheap ingredients. Additionally, the organization has the capital required to increase production in assets. While this type of investment represents a barrier to entry that many organizations may not overcome, this is an usefulness for the organization.Furthermore, KFCs flexibility in supply chains, product differentiation, and ease in their productions gives the organizations a competitive surround over its competitors (QuickMBA. com,2010). Conclusion KFC is based in Louisville, Kentucky and is subsidiary of Yum Brands, and operates in over 109 countries. A KFC store in El Salvador operates under three mission statements of Yum , the Association of KFC Franchisees, and CARIBLA. KFC has recognizable strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to be evaluated before further blowup in El Salvador.Product differentiation and cost leadership are advantages that KFC utilizes in edging out competitors. Recommendations KFC has choices to machinate in expanding in El Salvador. One recommendation is for KFC to contact the lone KFC ope rator in El Salvador to persuade him/her to open more franchises in San Salvador with a goal of gaining more name recognition to expand into other El Salvadoran cities. KFCs strengths and name recognition will create more opportunities in El Salvador. Another recommendation is to have the lone franchisee to find out if interest in initiative new KFC stores exists among El Salvadors entrepreneurs.The franchisee could be paid a bonus for recruiting applicants that receive franchise approval. twain of these recommendations depend on KFC equaling or surpassing food quality and customer service of chief rival, Pollo Campero, and by using product differentiation and cost leadership. References Kentucky Fried Chicken (2011). Retrieved from KFC website on March 27, 2011 www. kfc. com. Association of Kentucky Fried Chicken Franchisees, Inc.. (2006). Association of Kentucky Fried Chicken Franchisees, Inc.. Retrieved from http//www. kfcf. com/history. htm CARIBLA Franchisee Association. (201 1). CARIBLA. Retrieved from website on March 28, 2011 http//www. caribla. com/association_mission. htm Pearce II, J. A. , Robinson Jr. , R. B. (2009). Strategic management Formulation, implementation, and instruction (11th ed. ). Waldman and Jensen. (n. d. ). Product Differentiation Strategy. Retrieved from http//courses. umass. edu/resec732/docs/Waldman%20and%20Jensen%20Chapter%2013. pdf QuickMBA. com. (2010). Strategic Management. Retrieved from

Environmental Determinism Related to Ancient Greece, Rome and Medieval Times Essay

environmental determinism essenti wholey means where you live has a direct correlation with how you live. Countries that need to centre on hunting and gathering cannot direction on other aspects of their society like military world-beater, religion, technology and education. Geographic luck is another factor of environmental determinism. Geographic luck means that people rich person strong advantages to their lives because of where they currently live. Environmental determinism allowed countries to grow their military power and allowed them to enhance their weaponry, which was shown during the Peloponnesian War, the Punic Wars and the Viking Invasions.During the outcome of Ancient Greece, the Peloponnesian War showed military changes because of environmental determinism. by and by the Iranian War, the Persian Empire was really weak (Peloponnesian War. ). The A thusians aphorism this as a great opportunity to ack-ack and take declare of some real important pour down. Some of the land that they wanted to generate was called the Fertile crescent-shaped and was very rich with galore(postnominal) resources such as very rich soil which is opportune for growing crops, as sanitary as outsized rivers of water for drinking (Fertile Crescent. ).The Athenians were subject to lash out the Fertile Crescent because of environmental determinism. The land the Athenians were on allowed them to create a strong civilization early, which allowed them to grow their military power, which in turn also allowed them to shoot the Persians in the Persian War. Environmental determinism also allowed the Athenians focus on upgrading their dark blue to a high ample level that they could travel the long distance of attacking the weakened Persian Empire. Environmental determinism also factored into the primary reason the Peloponnesian War started.When the city states divided up amidst the Delian League and the Athenians, and the Peloponnesian League and the Spartans, in the agreement it stated that each face was to not waste ones time conf apply with the opposite sides affairs and the Athenians ignored that rule because of environmental determinism (Peloponnesian War. ). Corcyra and Corinth were in a gauzy war of their own and it was a Peloponnesian League matter, however, Corcyra had a erect navy and Athens was white-lipped of Corinth taking this navy because they were a part of the Peloponnesian League, while Corcyra was unbosom un firm on which side it was on.Environmental determinism factors into this because Corinth was powerful enough because of their developed civilization to make Athens worried, and Corcyra had a powerful enough navy that Athens was willing to start a war with the Peloponnesian League to start a war. At the beginning of the war, environmental determinism seriously affected the Athenians. Pericles, the most important general in Athens, decided at the beginning of the war to take a defensive strategy by keeping the the States inside the Athenian walls (Peloponnesian War. ).He thought this would wear the Spartan host out to the hint where they would retreat. The main problem with this strategy was that all of the Athenians crops were located outside of the Athenian wall. Athens still had a secret passel route which allowed them to eat, however they could not sell their crops and they had to keep buying crops so they were chop-chop losing a large amount of coin. The plan also bumfired a second time, because the Athenians were hit with a canker which killed a third of their people in 3 years, including Pericles.Environmental determinism is shown because the crops had to grow there because the soil within the city was not rich enough and the Athenians could not grow crops outside the other side of the Athenian walls, because they were located sound on the coast of the Aegean Sea (Ancient Greece Map. ). Athens was hit by the plague before the Spartans because of environmental determinism as e asily. They are approximate to where the plague started, which was in Ethiopia, where it then travel through capital of Italy and the Persian Empire. In the next phase of the war, environmental determinism influenced the decisions of Athens and Sparta.One of the unsanded leaders of the Athenian war party, Cleon wanted to be practically more physical than Pericles was, and he saw his opportunity in Italy (Peloponnesian War. ). The city state of Syracuse in Sicily was allied with Sparta and when they attacked a kinsfolk called the Leontini, Cleon chose to help fight back. He chose to fight erst against Syracuse for the reason that he wanted to weaken the Spartans because their corpuscle supply came from Syracuse. The Spartans utilise Cleons over-aggressiveness against him, by setting up a Spartan colony named Heraclea right near Athens.This forced Athens to make a decision of sending its troops to Syracuse and acquiring attacked in Athens, or not attacking Syracuse alto gene rateher. This goes back to environmental determinism again, because generals such as Brasidas of Sparta was able to come up with this plan, because the Spartans had a growing and strong enough colony that they did not need to focus on hunting and gathering and could focus on military matters. Focusing on military matters helped the Spartans again when the Athenians attacked the city state Boetia.This was important for the Athenians, because Boetia was a short distance away from them and did not want to force back attacked, as puff up as they needed morale boost because they were losing the war, however the Spartans out overbolded them. When the Athenians were attacking and the fight seemed to be over, Boetia brought out their two hidden lines of cavalrymen and encircled the Athenians, and then routed them. In the final stage of the war, the Athenians were finally complete tally because of environmental determinism. The Athenians sent 130 ships in one final effort to attack in Si cily (Peloponnesian War. ).Because of environmental determinism however, the Syracusians were able to upgrade their navy with a in the altogether piece of equipment, which rammed the ships and damaged them on water, which made them not mobile and sink. In this battle the Athenians lost twenty thousand people, and that was enough for the Persians to get involved in the war and ally with Sparta. Environmental determinism takes a big part in this move, because the Persian army was now attacking from the east, while the Spartans were attacking from the west and the Athenians were conquered.Because of where Athens was situated, they could not even fly from the incoming attacks, because they were surrounded by the Persians coming over the water, and the Spartans coming by land. In conclusion, the Spartans were successful in defeating the Athenians by outsmarting them with new tactics that were studied and by defeating them with a stronger army, which they were able to create because of environmental determinism. Environmental determinism influenced other parts of history too, as shown in Punic Wars in the period of Ancient capital of Italy.During the trey Punic Wars fought by capital of Italy and Carthage, Rome was successful because of military power and strategies they could develop because of environmental determinism. forward the Punic Wars started, Carthage extremely wealthy and was the most technologically advanced city in the region, as sanitary as having the strongest naval power (Punic Wars. ). Rome was very powerful as well with the biggest land army in the region. These two countries were allowed to become this advanced and this powerful because of environmental determinism.Both cities were so well developed and had such a strong way of life that they could focus on expanding their empires instead of curse about if they were going to survive. In 264, there was a dispute in Sicily and both Rome and Carthage got involved and that was the beginning of the Punic Wars. Because of Carthages large navy, they were able to win many battles on water, however the Roman fleet were able to break their naval superiority, with allowed them to take Sicily as their own, making it their first overseas province. Carthage and Rome went to war over Sicily because of the land.The Sicilian land was very rich with its soil and natural resources, as well as having many wealthy cities and many major ports for trading. It was also located right between the capitals of Carthage and Rome. Rome and Carthage also wanted to go to war because of where they were located. Both cities were located on either side of the Mediterranean (Ancient Rome Map. ). By defeating the other power there, Carthage or Rome could become the main power in the Mediterranean which would allow them to trade and make themselves even more powerful. So, because of environmental determinism and greed, the Punic Wars had begun.In the second Punic War, environmental determinism would urge Carthage to attack the Roman Empire once again. In 237 B. C, Carthage found a new base of influence in Spain under the powerful general Hamilicar Barca (Punic Wars. ). After his death, his son Hannibal took command of the forces in Spain, and in 221 B. C, Hannibal took these forces and marched his army across the Ebro River into Saguntum. This was an important gesture, because Saguntum was under Roman certificate which showed that Hannibal wanted to continue war against the Roman Empire.Carthage, using its ninety thousand infantry, killed as many as fifty thousand Roman soldiers, destroyed the Italian countryside and recaptured Sicily, but since the Romans have such a large infantry, this was not a large enough causality to faze them as they fought back. Rome pushed back and took all of Italy, as well as Carthages ties in Spain and North Africa. Environmental determinism played a constituent in many factors in this part of the Punic Wars. Firstly, the Roman Empire was able to bo unce back so easily later losing fifty thousand troops because their population was so large and was still growing.This has to do with the fact that the land the Romans were on was very rich in resources and could maintain a large amount of people living there. Secondly, Carthage used a maneuver where they destroyed the Italian countryside. This was a smart move by the Carthaginians, because it stopped the Romans from getting some of their food supplies, as well as them losing a large sum of money, and the Carthaginians were able to do this maneuver before the Romans could stop them because they are located closer to the countryside than Rome is.In the third and final of the Punic Wars, the Romans used environmental determinism against Carthage to capture the Carthaginian power, money and land. Before the war started, Rome and Carthage had signed an agreement that they could not attack Rome or anyone else without consulting Rome, or else war would start again (Punic Wars. ). This t reaty was broken by Carthage, when they chose to attack Numidia, who was allied with Rome. Carthage was fending off the Roman army until the young general of Rome Scipio the Younger used environmental determinism to defeat Carthage.Rome launched a forceful attack on the harbour side of Carthage, and pushed the enemy troops towards their citadel. Carthage then surrendered after seven days and the Romans succeeded in destroying Carthage. This was important, because Rome destroyed a city that no one could defeat for 700 years, and the Romans were not done there as they later moved east and gained Macedonia. Environmental determinism allowed Rome to attack from both sides of Carthage and surround them, because Carthage was located right next to the Mediterranean Sea.The Roman Empire succeeded in go the main power in the Mediterranean because of military techniques, a strong army, and advantages of positioning because of environmental determinism. During Viking Invasions in the chivalr ous Times, the Vikings and Europe would experience cases in which environmental determinism aided them as well. During the Viking Invasions, the Vikings disrupted and benefitted many European countries because of environmental determinism. The Vikings began their raids in 789 A. D when Norwegian ships attacked Portland, located in the British Iles (Medieval Maritime Culture. ).The Vikings then continued to raid Europe including Spain, France, Constantinople and England and find parts of Russia, Greenland, Norway and Canada. This is important because it shows how powerful and influential the Vikings were in Medieval Times, by finding new land and establishing it as a major trade centre, and converting whole countries to diametric religions as shown when they converted Greenland and Iceland to Christianity in 1000. Environmental determinism is shown in why the Vikings began to raid.The Vikings began to raid partially because of the terrible weather conditions that they were subject to in Scandinavia, as well as a lack of agriculture which led many Vikings to sail south in search of land. Because Scandinavia was farther away from the equator, this made the weather colder, which also allowed for few crops to grow. This was the main premise on which the Vikings began to head south. Environmental determinism also allowed the Vikings to have a large army which allowed them to attack many places with a high degree of effectiveness.The Vikings were able to sail in fleets of many hundreds of ships alter with 100 people each, because of environmental determinism. The Vikings developed themselves into a powerful people in Scandinavia which allowed them to focus on strengthening their people instead of keeping their population or army at the same level. This is much like what happened in the Peloponnesian Wars and the Punic Wars. The Vikings were also able to attack strong countries so well because of their advanced technology.The Vikings developed a ship called a long ship, which was very fast and very agile (Viking Timeline. ). They used these boats to travel quickly, allowing them to attack more people at a faster rate and gain more land. This along with their strong navigation system called celestial navigation. This was important because it allowed them to find land and capture it efficiently. The Vikings were able to invent these powerful and innovative ships and means of travel because of environmental determinism.The Vikings were a very down culture that were very strategic and very smart because of their way of life. Their way of life was so enhance because of environmental determinism. The Vikings could not grow as many crops as countries that were closer to the equator, so they had to adjust to their environs accordingly (Viking Timeline. ). For example, the Vikings of York were very close to a river, so they consumed a large quantity of freshwater fish. well-nigh the year 1000, the Vikings used their innovative ways to develop a squa re rigged sailboat that they called the knaar.The knaar was used as a merchant ship that the Vikings used to form and trade with their colonies in the Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands, Faroe Islands, Iceland and Greenland. This was important because this allowed them to forge one of the problems that is caused by environmental determinism. The colonies the Vikings had were so far apart that it would take long periods of time to trade between them, or they would not trade at all, so the Vikings made the knaar to help solve this problem.This showed once again that the Vikings were ground-breaking with new technology during the Medieval Times. This technology along with their large military power allowed them to attack larger armies and successfully defeat them. The Vikings used environmental determinism as a reason to claim new land as their own by attacking and using their large armies, innovative weaponry, and navigation. They also figure out their problem that environmental deter minism caused by making their colonies too far away by adapting and creating new technology.In conclusion, in all three cases the main factors of the reasoning or victories of the winning sides were because of environmental determinism. Whether it was the Spartans defeating the Athenians because of new militaristic techniques combined with their strong army, Rome using Carthages positioning against them to conquer the Mediterranean, or the Vikings successfully defeating armies much bigger than theirs in Europe using new technology environmental determinism was the main factor in success.