Logic and logic gates Essay

1 describe using examples how numeric and alphanumeric data can be coded within a computer system M1 explain using examples how data travels around the processor D1 create complex logic enlistments made up of arrays of elemental logic circuits P2 describe how analogue data can be converted and stored in computer systems M2 create logic circuits using unprejudiced logic furnish and provide truth tables and explanation as to their action D2 compare and contrast two diverse processors. P3 convert numeric data between different phone number systems including floating point.M3 create low-level programs which involve decision making and branching P4 carry out manipulation of numeric data held in three different number systems M4 describe the difference between astable and bistable flip-flops. P5 describe the key components of a computer architecture and how they interact P6 describe the features of a processor P7 describe the operation of logic render using truth tables P8 create, document and test low-level Programs BTEC National Unit 9 information processing system Architecture Assignment 2 Computer Components and Features Criterion covered P7, M2, M4, D1.For these tasks you are required to produce a report using drawings or diagrams and steal technical language. Make sure you use appropriate headings and subheadings to identify separate tasks and requirements 1) Use logic diagrams, and truth tables and narrative to describe the operation of the following logic gates P7 2) Use simple logic gates (eg AND, OR, NOT) to produce a logic circuit to a) Show a security circuit which includes arousal from a movement-sensing PIR (passive infra red sensor) and a light sensor. temporary hookup there is movement sensed, and it is dark, the security light must be lit.b) Describe the logic circuit for accessing an galvanizing cabinet. For safety reasons, a high voltage electrical maintenance cabinet can lonesome(prenominal) be accessed if the power is off, a special key is inserted, and the high tension line is earthed. c) Describe the logic circuit for a Half-Adder. Be sure to include the logic diagram, Boolean algebra statement and truth table for each and a description of how each works. You testament to a fault need to provide keys to any letters used to represent inputs and outputs. M2 3) Describe the difference between astable and bistable flip-flops using appropriate diagrams.M4 4) Build complex logic circuits from arrays of simple logic circuits to a) Use Half-Adders and further logic gates to build a Full Adder b)build a logic circuit including Full Adders to add in concert the contents of two eight-bit registers.The formula for working out the number of possible outputs is 2n. N is the number of inputs. E. g.if there are 2 inputs than the formula would be 22. The practise is 4. This means that there are 4 possible outputs. Truth Table Input Output A. AND GATE In AND gates the output can only be 1 if all the inputs are all 1 and if either of the output are 0 and the other input is 1 than output go away always be 0. The two inputs AB and output Q represent the expression which in effect is right because the stands for AND. Truth Table Input Output first principle Z 0gate can have more than 2 inputs.The above NAND gate has 3 inputs. Therefore the formula to work out the number of output is 23 = 8. The truth table is on the side. Even though the formula to work out the number of outputs for the truth table is the same, the actual gate is completely arctic because if the can only be 0 if all inputs are 1. The output will always be 1 if the inputs are mix of 0 and 1. The input expression for this gate is . The line above stands for NOT. The circle on the symbol is called a bubble and is generally used to indicate the inverted (active-low) input or output.The output can only be 1 is all the two inputs are 0 and if the output is 0 that means that the two inputs are 1 and 0 or 0 and 1. The expression for this gate i s . This means that Q Gate also know as an Inverter, there is always 1 input. If the input is 1 than output is 0 and if the output is 1 than output has to be 0. The logical expression is which means This type of gate is implemented in computers for binary addition.If both(prenominal) the inputs are 0 than the output will also be 0 and if both the inputs are 1 than the output will also be 0. XOR is actually short for exclusive OR. The logical expression for the XOR gate is which means that This type of gate is simply the inverse of XOR (exclusive OR). You can only get a military issue of 1 is both the inputs are same either 00 or 11. If the inputs are different e. g. 0 and 1 or 1 and 0 than the output will be 0. The expression for this type of gate is. North Warwickshire & Hinckley College.